Statistics

Aggregates over the tracked dataset. Hover any chart for exact counts; definitions and methodology at the bottom of the page.

Unique C2s
54
Distinct domains, IPs and onions after deduplication across all families and samples.
Samples tracked
59
Unique SHA-256 binaries decoded by the pipeline. Analysed locally, never published.
Families
18
Distinct families observed in the dataset, decoded by 31 registered extractors.
Signing certificates
24
3 signed samples from more than one family โ€” an actor pivot worth checking.
Domains resolving
7%
4 of 51 tracked domains answered DNS at the last refresh; 47 did not. Dead is a point-in-time observation, not a verdict.

First seen, by year

Distribution of 59 samples with a confirmed first-seen date. Undated samples are excluded rather than estimated.

Infrastructure by family all families โ†’

APT vs non-APT samples

30 of 59 tracked samples belong to an APT-attributed family (the apt tag on family metadata) โ€” 50%. The rest are commodity or crimeware families.

Definitions & methodology

Record โ€” one (family, indicator, sample) combination. One sample with three C2s produces three records; one C2 seen in five samples produces five.

First seen โ€” the earliest observation date from VirusTotal, Hybrid Analysis or MalwareBazaar, or a date manually backfilled from a verifiable source. It is never the date this tracker ingested the sample. Samples without a confirmed date are excluded from the timeline instead of being estimated.

Resolving / dead โ€” a domain counts as resolving if it answered DNS at the most recent scheduled refresh; dead means it answered before but not now. Dead is a point-in-time observation, not a verdict โ€” botnet C2s routinely rotate back online.

Shared certificates โ€” a certificate counts as shared when samples from more than one family are signed with it. Because Android malware authors reuse public templates and leaked keys, a shared certificate is a pivot to investigate, not proof of a common operator.

Whois freshness โ€” cached per indicator and re-queried on the daily refresh once older than 7 days; each indicator page shows its query timestamp. Sub-domains of dynamic-DNS services (e.g. *.ddns.net) have no per-hostname registry record โ€” their whois legitimately shows nothing.

Samples are analysed locally and never published; only extracted indicators and metadata leave the machine. Data generated 2026-10-04.